
Published: 07 January 2011 Modified: 10 November 2011
The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy. The country's current ruler, Her Majesty Queen Beatrix, who acceded to the throne in 1980 and celebrated her 25-year jubilee in 2005, lives and works in The Hague.
Noordeinde Palace serves as the Queen's working quarters, where each week she receives in audience the heads of foreign diplomatic missions to the Netherlands, when they come to present their letters of credence (geloofsbrieven) or take their leave. Queen Beatrix lives in Huis ten Bosch Palace (literally Home in the Forest), located in the Haagse Bos.
Each year on the third Tuesday in September, the Queen reads the Speech from the Throne in the Ridderzaal (Knight’s Hall) in the Binnenhof in The Hague, in the presence of both the Upper and Lower Houses of Parliament. This annual speech provides an overview of the government policy for the coming year. This annual event, known as Prinsjesdag (Prince’s Day), is celebrated with great pomp and circumstance with the queen travelling from Noordeinde Palace to the Ridderzaal under ceremonial escort in a special golden coach drawn by eight horses.
Queen Beatrix's eldest son, Prince Willem-Alexander – the Prince of Orange – will succeed her. While the Queen's actual birthday is on 31 January, it is the birthday of her mother, Queen Juliana, which is celebrated on 30 April on Queen’s Day (Koninginnedag).
More information: The Dutch Royal House.